Aside from THC and CBD, Other Cannabinoids and Their Potential Uses


The chemical compound by the name cannabinoid can act on the cannabinoid receptors to alter the release of certain neurotransmitters in the brain. The cannabinoid receptors are included in the endocannabinoid system of the human body and are located throughout it. These receptors may be involved in a range of physiological processes like pain sensation, memory, and mood among others. Cannabidiol (CBD) and Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) are the two important cannabinoids that are found in cannabis (marijuana). But if we take into account all the research conducted on the cannabis plant so far, more than 113 different kinds of cannabinoids have been obtained. These chemicals may have different effects on human health as well, some of which can be therapeutic and beneficial for the treatment. Below are some other cannabinoids apart from CBD and THC, and their potential uses.

Cannabigerol (CBG) - During the growth of the cannabis plant, most of the Cannabigerol or CBG is converted into CBD and THC, and only around 1% of it remains. Because the chemical can reduce pressure in the intraocular region of the body, it can be helpful towards the treatment of glaucoma. The chemical has also got the potential to be used in the treatment of cancer (by blocking the receptors), Huntington's disease and inflammatory bowel disease.

Tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV) - Some varieties of cannabis grown in regions including India, China, Afghanistan, and in Western and Southern Africa may have elevated levels of the propyl cannabinoids like THCV. The appetite suppressant can be used for treating conditions including obesity. Tetrahydrocannabivarin may also have benefits for bone growth, treatment of Alzheimer's disease, regulation of blood sugar, and treatment of anxiety among others.

Cannabichromene (CBC) - CBC resembles the other kinds of natural cannabinoids including THC and CBD. It may not be psychoactive, but it does have therapeutic value. The cannabinoid can interact synergistically with other cannabinoids and enhance their effects so that greater therapeutic value and benefits are achieved.

Cannabidivarin (CBDV) - The cannabinoid Cannabidivarin or CBDV is non-psychoactive and resembles CBD in its structure closely, only being short by 2 methylene units. The compound has been used for the treatment of epilepsy and is an FDA approved the drug. The drug is being researched for its benefits of treating autism as well.

Cannabis is a complex plant. While its psychoactive constituents can cause conditions like Euphoria, others like CBD have the greatest of therapeutic benefits and uses and are nonpsychoactive as well.

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